Places to Visit in Bhubaneswar for Couples

Best Places to Visit in Bhubaneswar for Couples

Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, can be said to be the city of temples! Known for its rich history, culture and magnificent architecture. Bhubaneswar offers many sightseeing spots that satisfy the curiosity of tourists and the devotion of pilgrims. Whether you explore the attractions of Bhubaneswar or go sightseeing, every nook and cranny of this ancient city will leave you with an unforgettable experience.

Nandankanan Zoological Park

Nandankanan Zoological Park A zoo and botanical garden established in 1960 in the city of Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India.

It occupies a 437-hectare (1,080-acre) area. In 1979, it became publicly accessible. In 2009, it also joined the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA), making it the first zoo in India to do so. A sanctuary has been established on a portion of it. The 134-acre (54 ha) Kanjia Lake is located in the vicinity of the Chandaka Forest near the capital city, Bhubaneswar.

A major upgrade was done in 2000 (after the damage caused by the 1999 super cyclone in coastal Odisha). Nandankanan receives around 2.6 million visitors annually.

In 2000, coastal Odisha experienced a significant renovation following the 1999 super cyclone’s damage. More than 2.6 million visitors visit Nandankanan Park every year.

Nandankanan Zoological Park, often referred to as the ‘Garden of Eden’, is a fascinating haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. This expansive park in Odisha, close to Bhubaneswar, is home to a wide variety of plants and animals.

Nestled amidst the lush greenery of the Chandaka forest, this zoological park is a treasure trove of biodiversity. It is now a must-see location for nature enthusiasts and families.

History

Forest officials determined that showcasing rare flora and animals in the Odisha Pavilion would boost attendance at the 1960 World Agricultural Fair in Delhi. The forest department has been informed to capture as many small animals as possible for the exhibition.

The forest department was able to catch two black deer (Antelope cervicapra), two spotted deer (Axis axis), two barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak), one mouse deer, one leopard cat, and one flying squirrel and one rocket-tailed drongo. A pheasant, a mongoose, two parrots, two hill myna, and a hornbill.Additionally, the Deogarh Divisional Forest Officer captured a pangolin (scaly anteater) and two porcupines and the Puri Divisional Forest Officer captured a pair of wild boars and a python. All of these animals were given away and put on display in the Odisha Pavilion at the Delhi Fair.

The zoo in Odisha has drawn criticism from the state finance department due to the high setup and maintenance costs. While the issue was being debated, the animals returned to Bhubaneswar in May 1960, when the Forest Department faced problems in housing and feeding them.

The Jain community assisted in feeding the animals at Khandagiri, where temporary buildings were built for them by P. Mohandra, the Divisional Forest Officer for Puri, and G. K. Das, the Divisional Forest Officer for Deogarh. The then Odisha Chief Minister Dr. H.K. Discussions on an actual zoo started shortly after Mahatab’s visit to the animals.

The initial proposal placed the zoo at Ghatikia near the Khandagiri and Udayagiri caves. However, future water issues are anticipated as a result of this. A zoo needs a lot of water to meet the needs of the animals, to clean the animal sheds and for many other purposes.

The Jujagarh forest block on the Kanjia Lake next to the railway station was recommended as the best site by Chandaka Barang, the range officer at the time. The Chief Forest Conservator at the time, Puri Divisional Forest Officer, Chandaka Range Officer, and D.P. Ghosh, a forest ranger visited the place and was impressed by its scenic beauty.

Kanjia Lake is less than 125 acres and the hills of Jujhagar and Krishnanagar D.P.F.S. The lake provides a picturesque setting with lush vegetation on either side. Jujhagarh forest block has all the advantages to locate the zoo except communication from Bhubaneswar and reachable only through Chandaka for a distance of 38 km.

Animals and exhibits

The zoo houses 1660 individual animals representing 166 species including 67 species of mammals, 81 species of birds and 18 species of reptiles.

The world of wild animals
From magnificent tigers to amusing monkeys, Nandankanan provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the beauties of nature. The park’s most famous residents are the white tigers, a rare sight that attracts visitors from far and wide. Bears, lions, elephants, and a variety of exotic birds are among the other amazing animals.

One of the highlights of the park is the Safari Park, where you can embark on a thrilling adventure to observe animals in a simulated natural habitat. The Aquatic Gallery is another must-visit, showcasing the fascinating underwater world with a variety of fish and reptiles.

The park is renowned for its effective breeding initiatives for pangolins and gharials, two endangered species. The White Tiger Safari, which allows guests to witness these amazing animals in their natural habitat, is one of the primary attractions.

The park has the pristine Kanjia Lake. Enjoy a peaceful lake boat trip. and lush gardens that invite leisurely walks. A toy train ride and a dedicated children’s petting zoo are available for kids, which heightens the joy and excitement. Explore diverse plant life or get up close with reptiles.

Planning Your Visit

Best time to visit: The park is open throughout the year, but the winter months (November to February) offer pleasant weather for exploring.

It is advised to bring a camera, binoculars, sunscreen, a hat, water, and comfortable shoes.

Advice: To beat the crowds, get there early in the morning. Follow the park’s guidelines and respect the animals’ habitats.

Everyone traveling to Odisha should visit Nandankanan Zoological Park.

A visit to Nandankanan is a fun experience for all age groups. It’s a chance to get in touch with nature, discover more about wildlife, and support conservation initiatives.

A visit to Nandankanan is a perfect family outing. Children can enjoy watching their favorite animals while learning about wildlife conservation. The park also offers a train ride, which provides an even more exciting experience for children. It is a location for making enduring memories.

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves

The Udayagiri Caves are located near the city of Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India. Previously, these were referred to as Cuttack Caves, Kattaka Caves, or Khandagiri Caves. These are significant archaeological, historical, and religious caves that are partially natural and partially man-made. Two nearby hills are home to Udayagiri and Khandagiri. These caves are mentioned as Kumari Parvata in the Hatigumpha inscription. Numerous intricately carved caves that date back to the first century BCE can be seen there.

Udayagiri means “sunrise hill” and has 18 caves while Khandagiri has 15 caves. Most of these caves are believed to have been carved as abodes for Jain monks during the reign of King Kharavela.

During the reign of Kharavela, the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves—referred to in the inscriptions as Lena or Lena—were primarily excavated for the housing of Jain monks. The Ranigumpha, a two-story monastery in Udayagiri, is the most significant of this group. Hati Gumpha, Ananta Gumpha, Ganesha Gumpha, Jaya Vijaya Gumpha, Mankapuri Gumpha, Bagha/Byaghra/Vyaghra Gumpha, and Sarpa Gumpha are more significant caves.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has included the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves in its list of “must-see” Indian heritage sites.

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are listed by ASI as Adarsh ​​Smarak Monument.

Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves stand as silent sentinels of India’s rich history. These twin hills, adorned with intricate cave dwellings, offer a fascinating glimpse into the life and culture of ancient India.

A Journey Back in Time

These caverns, which are carved into live rock, were formerly inhabited by active monastic communities, primarily Jain monks. The meticulous craftsmanship and intricate carvings are a testament to the artistic skill of the era. The Rani Gumpha, a two-story wonder of elaborate architecture and sculpture, is the most well-known of these.

Exploring the caves

You will come across an intriguing fusion of spirituality, art, and history as you explore the caves. Hatigumpha, with its imposing elephant-shaped entrance, the famous Hatigumpha inscription, provides valuable insights into the reign of King Kharavela. Other notable caves include Ganesha Gumpha, with its charming elephant-headed deity, and Ananta Gumpha, known for its peaceful atmosphere.

Planning your visit

The milder months of October through March are the ideal times to go. There is a little admission fee, and the caves are open all year round. To discover the mysteries and tales buried deep within these historic buildings, it is best to employ a local guide.

After witnessing the rich history and architecture, the serenity of the surroundings will rejuvenate your soul.

Count of the Caves

According to B. M. Barua’s interpretation of line 14 of the Hathi Gumpha inscription, Kharavela and others dug 117 caverns on Kumari Konda (Udayagiri).Marshall counted more than 35 caves in the two hills, while M.M. Ganguly counted only 27 caves.

The vernacular names of the existing caves are given below, enumerated by the Archaeological Survey of India.

There are 18 caverns in Udayagiri and 15 in Khandagiri. The vernacular names of the existing caves are given below, enumerated by the Archaeological Survey of India.

The famous caves

In Udayagiri, Hathi Gumpha (14th cave) and Ganesha Gumpha (10th cave) are historically important sculptures. These are famous for their reliefs. Raninka Nara (Queen’s Palace Cave, Cave 1) is also an elaborately carved cave, elaborately decorated with sculptural friezes. Khandagiri peak offers a fine view of Bhubaneswar. Women, athletes, elephants, and geese with flowers are all shown in Ananta Cave (Cave 3).

Udayagiri Caves

As visitors come from Bhubaneswar, the Udayagiri hills are on the right side. Udayagiri has more exquisite and well-maintained cave shrines than Khandagiri. There are 18 caves in Udayagiri:

1. Rani Gumpha “Queen Cave”
Rani Gumpha is the largest and most famous of the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves. Although it is not an architectural wonder, it has some beautiful ancient sculptures.

This cave has two floors. Each floor has three wings, the central wing being the largest of the three wings. There are seven entrances in the central part of the lower floor. But the top floor has nine columns.
The upper part of the central wing has reliefs depicting the victory march of the king. Many cells are engraved with images of milk. Some of them are ugly.

The area connecting the central wing with the right and left wings has some panels with sculptures of wild animals, fruit-laden trees, human figures, women playing musical instruments, monkeys and playful elephants. The pilasters have toranas (arches) decorated with Jain religious significance and royal scenes.

2. Bajagara Gumfa
Bajaghara Gumpha is very simple and small. It has a stone bed and pillow and was used as a shelter for Jain monks in ancient times. There is no sculpture in this cave other than plain rectangular pillars.

3. Chota Hathi Gumfa
Chhota elephant is small in size of Gumpha. It has six small elephant figures and a guardian statue on the facade.

4. Alakapuri Gumpha
A relief sculpture of a lion with its prey in its mouth may be found at Alakapuri Gumpha. The cave has pillars with winged human figures (divine beings). It has two floors.

5. Jaya Vijaya Gumpha

Jaya Vijaya Gumpha is two storied. A sculpture of a woman with elaborately adorned hair, bands, and large earrings can be found in the cave. A parrot is depicted on one side of the carved sculpture, resting on her waist on the other.

6. Panasa Gumpha
Panasa Gumpha is a tiny, uncomplicated cave devoid of any noteworthy features.

7. Thakurani Gumpha
The two-story Thakurani Gumpha has a relatively straightforward design. It has some small relief sculptures.

8. Patalapuri Gumpha
With a verandah supported by pillars, the Patalapuri Gumpha is marginally bigger.

9. Mankapuri and Swargapuri Gumpha

Mankapuri and Swargapuri Gumpha are two-storied. Two men and two women are shown in Manchapuri Cave worshiping Kalinga Jinu, who was returned from Kharwal Magadha. It has a defaced Jain icon which was probably used for worship.

Three inscriptions are found: one mentions the Kharavelas’ main queen, while the other two speak of Kudepasiri, the Kharavelas’ heir, and Kudepasiri’s son or brother, Badukha.

10. Ganesha group

One of the most significant caves in Udayagiri is Ganesha Gumpha. The sculpted image of Ganesha at the rear of the right room gives the cave its name. However, it can be considered as a later engraving. Two enormous statues of elephants holding garlands stand at the cave’s entrance. This is the first example of a sculptured animal used as a guard at a gate. Additionally, the entrance features carved representations of Dwara Palas. The sculptures in this cave narrate the story of the Ujjain princess Basavadatta, who fled with the Kausambi king Udayana in the company of Vasantaka.

11. Jambheshwara group
Jambheshwara Gumpha is a tiny, extremely basic cave with two pilasters and one pillar. According to the inscription, it is Mahamade’s wife Nayaki’s cave.

12. Vyaghra Gumpha

Among the well-known caverns in Udayagiri is Vyagra Gumpha. One cell forms a tiger’s throat, while the entrance to the abandoned cave is carved like a tiger’s mouth. Among Udayagiri’s most photographed locations is this one. Vyaghra means “tiger”. According to an inscription discovered here, the city judge Sabhuti owned this cave.

13. Sarpa Gumpha
Sarpa Gumpha has two inscriptions and is a rather small cave.

14. Hati Gumfa
Kharavela’s inscription is the primary source of information on Hati Gumpha, a sizable natural cave. This cave is called Hati Gumpha because of the carved elephant sculpture. Hati means “elephant”.

15. Dhanagara Gumpha
Dhanagara Gumpha is a small cave with two broad pillars and carved Dwara Pala sculptures at the entrance.

16. Haridasa Gumpha
The tiny cave known as Haridasa Gumpha has three entrances and a porch in front. An inscription was found here.

17. Jagannatha group
Jagannatha Gumpha is a roughly hewn cave with three gates.

18. Rasui Gumpha
Rasui Gumpha is an unusually small cave.

 

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