Ahobilam Temple History

Ahobilam Temple

Ahobilam Temple , located in the Allagadda mandal of Nandyal district in Andhra Pradesh, India. Ahobilam is a holy place surrounded by the beautiful hills of the Eastern Ghats, many mountains and gorges. It is a major center of worship for Narasimha, the lion-headed avatar of Lord Vishnu, with nine Hindu temples and several other shrines dedicated to him. The main village and temple complex is at Lower Ahobilam, Upper Ahobilam is 8 km to the east, with additional temples in the steep valley.

The main Narasimha Swamy temples at each location were first built by the Reddy Kingdom in the 12th and 13th centuries and later expanded by the Vijayanagara emperors in the 15th and 16th centuries. The temples were sacked by the Mughals in 1578, but have since been renovated and expanded at various times, continuing to this day. As it stands now, the temples exhibit a composite of every architectural work of this period. Both Vijayanagara kings and Reddys were devoted followers of Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy.

History & Significance

According to Brahmanda Purana, Ahobilam is the avatara sthala (incarnation shrine) of Lord Narasimha and is a Krit Yuga site. It is one of the 108 sacred sites known as Sri Vaishnava Divine Lands. Sri Thirumangai Alwar, an 8th century Alwar monk, wrote ten pasuras (devotional hymns) dedicated to Ahobilam. Over the centuries, rulers from various ancient and medieval kingdoms contributed significantly to Ahobilam’s prosperity. The site has endured invasions and repeated attempts to restore its former glory.

Ahobilam serves as the spiritual center of the Sri Vaishnava Ramanuja tradition. Founded by Sri Adivan Satagopa Yathindra Mahadesikan under the divine guidance of Sri Ahobila Narasimha Swami, Sri Ahobila Math holds an important place in the religious history of the Vijayanagara Rayas.

Chalukyas

The Ahobilam Kaifiyat records that a king named Nandana Chakravarti of the Parikshit and Janamejaya dynasty ruled during the period when Ahobila Narasimha Swami was regularly worshipped. This practice was also noted during the reign of the Chalukya kings Jagadeka Malla, Bhuvaneka Malla and Tribhuvana Malla. An inscription of the Chalukya king Kirtivarman II found at a small village called Peddapet near Yadi mentions a man named Vobula. The word Wobula is a colloquial variant of Ahobila, reflecting the cultural influence of Ahobilam in the region.

Kakatiya

Traditional accounts connect the history of the Ahobilam temple with Rudra Mahadeva, the Kakatiya great. Prataparudu of Warangal camped at Rudravaram near Ahobilam during the campaign while the first head of Sri Ahobila Math was still alive. He tried to melt gold to create an image of Lord Shiva for his daily worship. However, each time, the molten gold transformed into an image of Lord Narasimha instead. This swarna murthy (golden idol) of Pratapa Rudra Lakshmi Narasimha was worshiped and presented to the first head of the temple, Sri Adivan Satagopa Yatindra Mahadesikan (Ahobilam Temple Monograph, AP State Archives Department).

Reddy

Prolaya Vema Reddy, the founder of the Kondaveedu Reddy kingdom, was responsible for building the sopanamargam (stairs) at both Srisailam and Ahobilam. His court poet, Yarrapragada—one of the famous poems—wrote the famous Narasimhapurana in praise of the deity of Ahobilam. An inscription dated Salivahana Saka 1332 (December 11, 1410 A.D.) from King Katama Vemareddy records the grant of a village by Vemareddy to the god Sri Ahobila, who was intended to gain merit from King Kumaragiri Reddy of Kondaveedu. The inscription also mentions the nitya (daily worship) of Sri Ahobila Deva (Ahobilam Temple Monograph, AP State Archives Department).

Vijayanagara

Inscriptions at the Ahobilam temple indicate that its main patrons were the Vijayanagara Rayas. According to the Mackenzie Manuscript of Ahobilam Kaifiyat, an inscription records the construction of a mukha mantapa at Upper Ahobilam by Bukkaraya’s son, Harihara Maharaja of Vijayanagara, during the Salivahana year 1317 (1385-86 A.D.).

An important inscription of Sri Krishna Deva Maharaya reveals that he visited Ahobilam and presented various gifts, including a necklace, a diamond pendant studded with rubies and emeralds, a pair of ruby-studded bangles, a gold plate and a thousand varahas. Additionally, the village “Madur” in Chagalamarri Seema is dedicated to Anga Ranga Bhogas (special offerings) to Lord Ahobila Narasimha.

Gadwal Samasthanam

Raja Soma Bhupala Rayudu of Gadwal Samasthan became a disciple of the 27th Jeer of Sri Ahobila Math. He built a mantapa at Upper Ahobilam, now known as “Gadwal Mantapa” and made arrangements for daily worship during the time the area was under Muhammadan rule.

British

According to records, the Ahobilam temple was supported by an annual payment of 100 varahas from the village of Rudravaram in the East India Company taluka, which was founded by the English collector Colonel Munro. In several letters, Col. Cole referred to the Jeer of Sri Ahobila Math as “Ahobila Swami” and ensured that the Swami had free passage from Mysore.

Present

The prelates of Sri Ahobilam Math have been in charge of overseeing the Ahobilam temple and its nine shrines since its founding. The jeers of Ahobila Math have contributed significantly to the development of Ahobilam, creating many facilities to help pilgrims.

Ahobilam Temple Timings

Ahobilam, a holy shrine located in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, is famous for its nine Narasimha temples, each representing a different aspect of Lord Vishnu’s fierce incarnation. To plan your visit effectively, it is important to understand the temple timings.

Devotees flock to this shrine to seek the grace of Lord Narasimha, the fierce incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Depending on the particular temple and time of year, temple hours may differ slightly. However, here is a general guideline:

Upper Ahobilam Temples:
Usually opens at 6:00 am. Evening: Ends around 7:00 PM.

Morning: 7:00 AM to 1:00 PM
Afternoon: 2:00 PM to Evening: 7:00 PM

in the morning:

Lower Ahobilam Temples:

Morning: 6:30 AM to 1:00 PM
Evening: 3:00 PM to 8:00 PM

The remaining Ahobilam temples are open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
Special Darshan Ticket Price: Rs. 50 per person.
Free darshan is available on all days.
Darshan Time: 15 to 20 minutes in Lower Ahobilam.

Important Note:

The trip to the Upper Ahobilam temples is quite extensive.

Festival Seasons: During festivals like Narasimha Jayanti, the temple timings may be extended to accommodate the increased number of devotees.

Check with the local authorities: It is always advisable to confirm the exact timings with the local authorities or temple management before your visit, as they may vary.

Planning Your Visit:

Best time to visit: Ahobilam is best visited between October and March due to its excellent climate.

Accommodation: Various accommodation options are available in Ahobilam ranging from budget friendly lodges to luxury resorts.

Trekking: Be prepared for a challenging trek especially to the Upper Ahobilam temples. Wear comfortable footwear and carry essentials like water and snacks. To finish the walk before the temples close, it is best to begin early in the morning.

Ahobilam Temple Distance

Ahobilam Narasimha Temple Distance

Distance from nearest cities:

If you are planning a visit to Ahobilam, here is a breakdown of distances from some major cities:

Hyderabad: About 354 kms
Vijayawada: About 360 kms
Tirupati: About 233 kms
Kurnool: About 140 kms

How to Join Ahobilam:

Road Route:

Car or Taxi: The most convenient way to reach Ahobilam is by car or taxi. Roads are well maintained. This trek offers scenic views of the Nallamala hills.

Bus: Public and private buses ply from major cities like Hyderabad, Vijayawada and Kurnool to nearby towns. However, the journey is long and tiring. To go to Ahobilam from there, you can take a local bus or hire a taxi.

By Train:

Nearest Railway Station: The nearest railway station is Nandyala , which is about 120 km from Ahobilam. From Nandyala , you can hire a taxi or bus to reach the temple.

Ahobilam 9 Temples

Nine Narasimha Temples:

1. Temple of Papanasanam Narasimha Swamy: The devotees’ sins are said to be forgiven by this temple.
2. Temple of Yogananda Narasimha Swamy: Narasimha Swamy in a meditative pose is the object of devotion at this temple.
3. Garda Narasimha Swamy Temple: This temple is situated amidst lush green trees and is known for its peaceful atmosphere.
4. Malyavantha Narasimha Swamy Temple: This temple is situated on a hill and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
5. Ahobila Narasimha Swamy Temple: This is the main temple in the Ahobilam complex and is considered the holiest.
6. Karanja Narasimha Swamy Temple: Located near the river Penna, this temple is known for its peaceful atmosphere.
7. Temple of Ugra Narasimha Swamy: Lord Narasimha in his Ugra avatar is worshipped at this temple.
8. Chatravati Narasimha Swamy Temple: This temple is situated on a hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.
9. Bhargava Narasimha Swamy Temple: This temple is dedicated to sage Bhargava, where Lord Narasimha is believed to have been worshipped.

 

Jwala Narasimha Swamy Temple Upper Ahobilam

Jwala Narasimha Swamy Temple: A divine abode in Upper Ahobilam

A spiritual journey to Upper Ahobilam

Nestled amidst the picturesque hills of Andhra Pradesh, Upper Ahobilam is known for its sacred sanctuaries, divine temples and serene atmosphere. One of the most revered temples in this holy place is the Jwala Narasimha Swamy Temple. The holy Hindu temple known as Jwala Narasimha Swamy Temple is devoted to Lord Narasimha, who is Lord Vishnu’s fourth incarnation.

Narasimha Purana

The legend of Narasimha is deeply intertwined with the history of Ahobilam. According to Hindu mythology, Narasimha is the half-lion, half-man incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Lord Narasimha emerged from a pillar of fire to save the virtuous Prahlada from the wrath of his demon king father Hiranyakasipu. It is thought that the Jwala Narasimha Swamy Temple is one of Lord Narasimha’s nine incarnations, each of which symbolizes a distinct facet of the divine.

A divine encounter

The temple is known for its unique architecture and spiritual significance. The main deity, Jwala Narasimha, is believed to manifest here in the form of fire. Devotees believe that by visiting this temple sins will be removed and spiritual enlightenment will be attained.

The Journey to the Divine

It’s a strenuous hike through thick forests and steep slopes to get to Upper Ahobilam. This journey, though difficult, is considered a spiritual experience. As you climb the hill, you are greeted by breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and the tranquil Papagni River.

Temple complex

The temple complex is spread over a vast area and is decorated with intricate sculptures and carvings. The main deity is enshrined in the sanctum sanctorum of Jwala Narasimha Swamy. Devotees believe that the deity here resides with the eternal flame, hence the name “Jwala Narasimha”. Devotees believe that the image of God is eternally shining.

How to reach Upper Ahobilam

Reaching Upper Ahobilam requires a bit of effort, but the journey is rewarding. The nearest railway station is at Kurnool. From there, a bus or taxi can take one to Ahobilam. The final route up to Upper Ahobilam involves trekking through scenic hills, which is challenging but offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and a sense of calm and rejuvenation.

Tips for visiting:

Bring the necessities: Water, food, and any prescription drugs you may need.

Respect the sacred space: Dress modestly and observe silence within the temple premises.

Seek Blessings: Get lost in the spiritual ambiance and ask Lord Narasimha for his blessings.

Physical Fitness: Upper Ahobilam trek involves physical activity. Make sure you are physically fit.

Comfortable clothing: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear as you will be trekking through hilly areas.

Respectful Attire: Dress modestly especially when visiting temples.

Guide: Hiring a local guide will enhance your experience and help you navigate the trails.

Key attractions:

Jwala Narasimha Swamy Temple: The main temple complex with a powerful deity.

Papagni River: The holy river that flows through this area is believed to have healing properties.

Acharya Venkateswara Swamy Temple: A small temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara.

Natural Beauty: Lush green forests, waterfalls, and serene atmosphere offer a peaceful escape.

A spiritual retreat

If you want a spiritual retreat, Upper Ahobilam and Jwala Narasimha Swamy Temple are perfect destinations. The serene atmosphere, divine energy and stunning natural beauty make it a truly unforgettable experience.

 

Also Read : Bhadrachalam Temple History